Golang vs. Python โ Which Is Better for Web Development?
Every team chooses the best language for its software development. In this article, we will compare Golang vs Python. We will help you decide which language is best suited for you and your team through unique attributes. Let’s have a look at highlighted features.
- Performance
- Scalability
- Applications
- Learning curve
- Rapid prototyping
We have chosen these two programming languages as in the business community they are often compared. Also, they are not just good for creating apps, but they also automate business-related tasks.
Before starting the comparison, let us brief you about both languages.
What is Golang (Go)?
Google developed Golang and introduced it to the public in 2009. We also know it as “Go”, and back in 2009, it solved the problem. The main aim to create this language was to take away all the baggage and excess found in languages like C++. Working is a delight in Golang as it got performance and speed boost. The three lead developers at Google who developed Go were Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. Go inculcates many features of other modern languages which include operator overloading, pointer arithmetic and type inheritance. This language allows you to run multiple processes simultaneously and supports concurrent programming. Now enough of Golang, let’s talk about Python!
Python’s tale
According to some developers, Python is where it all starts and ends. It is a high-level object-oriented programming language. Combined with dynamic binding and typing, it has a built-in data structure. This feature makes it an ideal choice for rapid application development. Support for modules and packages, system modularity and code reuse is some extra features which Python offers.
Why has Python gained a cult-like following? Well, it is because of being an excellent programming language. Today the internet wonders are created using Python. Python when used in machine learning, Fintech and web development, it can unleash its full potential. It is also popular among startups because of its scalability.
If you are looking for a tech partner for your upcoming Python project, make sure your partner works on Python3 as the previous version has gone obsolete in early 2020. Learn about the top Python frameworks for web development in 2021.
What makes Python a superb choice among startups and developers is its emphasis on readability and simplicity. Also, it is the fastest programming language and requires very few lines of code.
Features of Golang
- Open-source project
- Created by Google
- Compiled language
- Easy concurrency support via goroutines
- Package management
- Static typing
- Features powerful standard library
- Garbage collection called goLand
- Concurrency support
- Great libraries
- Easy and readable code
Features of Python
- Easy to learn, read, and maintain
- Using the same interface, it can run on different hardware platforms.
- To the Python interpreter, you can include low-level modules.
- For large programs, Python offers ideal structure and support.
- For automatic garbage collection, Python offers support.
- Python supports an interactive mode of testing and debugging.
- High-level dynamic data types offered, and it also supports dynamic type checking.
- Using Java, C, and C++ programming code, we can integrate Python language.
- High-performance
- Uncomplicated and minimal syntax
- Fast compilation times.
- Easy to deploy with statically linked binaries.
Golang vs Python- Major differences
| Golang | Python |
| Golang prototype is a procedural, functional and concurrent language. | Python prototype is an object-oriented, imperative, functional, and procedural language. |
| Typed language- Static | Typed language- Dynamic |
| More focused on being a system language. | More focused on writing web applications. |
| Golang also deals with memory management. | Python offers memory management. |
| Go syntax relies on the opening and closing braces. | Python syntax uses indentation to show code blocks. |
| Golang web programming offers a smooth debugging process. | Python is dynamically typed, i.e. it checks for bugs at run-time. |
| Offers limited support for Object Orientation and functional concepts | Object-Oriented programming, which supports functional concepts |
| No exceptions supported in Go. | Python supports exceptions. |
| No objects and classes as go does not support object-oriented programming. | Python has classes and objects. |
| No inheritance. | Python supports inheritance. |
| It is ideal for system programming. | Python solves data science problems being a popular programming language. |
| Compared to Python it is more verbose. | It is less verbose. |
| It supports concurrency. | It doesn’t have any in-built concurrency mechanism. |
Final thoughts
Both Python and Golang deserve serious consideration in web app development. You should have some level of experience in Python and Golang, as it will help in your tech career and development level. Depending on your goal, both have their own unique benefit. In terms of industry adoption, there is still more to be seen regarding Golang applicability and its potential to reach the python level. As of now, Python continues to be a winner across different industries and likely to hold this position in the future. If you are looking to hire Python developers for your upcoming project, click here.
